Learner Strategies in Foreign Language Learning and Instructional Implementation in the Context of Teaching Young Learners

Authors

  • Soran Abdullah University of Raparin, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v2i4.53

Keywords:

Foreign Language, Learning Strategies, Youngsters, Teachers, Communication, Learning Skills

Abstract

Learning a foreign language is as important as a native language. It is very important for students who go to foreign countries for their studies. In this piece of paper, focus is given on the youngsters acquiring learning strategies for learning a foreign language. This paper will concentrate on the grounds for and ways in which teachers' use of learning strategies when teaching foreign languages influences learners' capacity to learn. The topic is crucial to discuss since many teachers and learners agree that effective communication is an essential component of learning, particularly when doing it in foreign place. Three main theories of language learning which includes Piaget theory, Vygotsky’s theory and Chomsky’s theory are discussed. Examining the learners' language learning strategies is the recommended method for comprehending the phenomenon of language learning. Two main categories are discussed below regarding the learning strategies which are directly strategies and indirectly strategies. The ability to connect with young heads is a quality that teachers must possess. They must comprehend not only how young learners acquire knowledge, but also the best teaching strategies, in order to achieve this. The role of the teachers in implementation of such strategies is of great significance which helps the young learners to learn the language with more efficacies.

References

Arulselvi, M.E. (2016). Learning strategy training in English teaching. Journal on English Language Teaching, 6(1), 1-7.

Barrouillet, P. (2015). Theories of cognitive development: From Piaget to today. Developmental Review, 38, 1-12.

Copland, F., Garton, S., & Burns, A. (2014). Challenges in teaching English to young learners: Global perspectives and local realities. Tesol Quarterly, 48(4), 738-762.

Ellis, N.C. (2019). Essentials of a theory of language cognition. The Modern Language Journal, 103, 39-60.

Ghasemi, B., & Hashemi, M. (2011). ICT: Newwave in English language learning/teaching. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3098-3102.

Hardan, A.A. (2013). Language learning strategies: A general overview. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1712-1726.

Horrocks, G. (2014). Generative grammar. Routledge.

Kikas, E., & Jõgi, A.L. (2016). Assessment of learning strategies: self-report questionnaire or learning task. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 31(4), 579-593.

Liu, J. (2010). Language learning strategies and its training model. International Education Studies, 3(3), 100-104.

Moeller, A.K., & Catalano, T. (2015). Foreign language teaching and learning. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia for social and behavioral sciences (2nd ed., pp. 327-332). Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press.

Nikolov, M., & Mihaljević Djigunović, J. (2019). Teaching young language learners. Second handbook of English language teaching, pp.577-599.

Nisbet, J., & Shucksmith, J. (2017). Learning strategies. Routledge.

Pathan, H., Memon, R.A., Memon, S., Khoso, A.R., & Bux, I. (2018). A critical review of Vygotsky’s socio-cultural theory in second language acquisition. International Journal of English Linguistics, 8(4), 232.

Rahimi, M., & Katal, M. (2012). Metacognitive strategies awareness and success in learning English as a foreign language: an overview. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 31, 73-81.

Sánchez-González, E., & Cáceres-Lorenzo, M.T. (2017). Strategies in young learners: A study case. Revista Nebrija de Lingüística Aplicada a la Enseñanza de Lenguas, 11(23), 114-123.

Montaño-González, J.X. (2017). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. US-China Foreign Language, 15(8), 479-492.

Syafryadin, S., Martina, F., & Salniwati, S. (2020). Compensation strategies in speaking activities for non-English department students: Poor and competent speakers. JEES (Journal of English Educators Society), 5(2), 109-116.

Winne, P.H. (2017). Cognition and metacognition within self-regulated learning. In Handbook of self-regulation of learning and performance (pp. 36-48). Routledge.

Zakaria, N., Hashim, H., & Yunus, M.M. (2019). A review of affective strategy and social strategy in developing students’ speaking skills. Creative Education, 10(12), 3082-3090.

Downloads

Published

2022-07-01

How to Cite

Abdullah, S. (2022). Learner Strategies in Foreign Language Learning and Instructional Implementation in the Context of Teaching Young Learners. Canadian Journal of Language and Literature Studies, 2(4), 32–44. https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v2i4.53

Issue

Section

Articles