Prompting and Learning Workflows in GenAI-Assisted Language Learning: A Qualitative Analysis of Popular Chinese Social Media Posts
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53103/cjlls.v6i3.285Keywords:
Generative AI, GENAI-Assisted Language Learning, Social Media, Language Education, Chinese Language LearnersAbstract
This study examined how popular Chinese social media posts portray GenAI-supported language learning practices. Drawing on Reflexive Thematic Analysis, the study analyzed publicly available posts and videos from three major Chinese social media platforms: RedNote, Bilibili, and TikTok (Chinese version). The findings suggest that GenAI-supported language learning is portrayed as a knowledge-dependent and context-sensitive process. Specifically, the posts frame prompting as requiring three broad forms of knowledge: knowledge about the learner and learning context, language-learning-related knowledge, and knowledge about interacting with GenAI systems. In addition, the findings show that social media posts portray GenAI-supported learning as multi-stage and multimodal, where learners organize AI support across interconnected learning activities while integrating multiple formats and platforms. Overall, this study contributes to understanding how GenAI-assisted language learning is represented in learner-facing social media content and offers implications for future pedagogical support in GenAI-assisted language education.
References
AbuSahyon, A. S. A. E., Alzyoud, A., Alshorman, O., & Al-Absi, B. (2023). AI-driven technology and chatbots as tools for enhancing English language learning in the context of second language acquisition: A review study. International Journal of Membrane Science and Technology, 10(1), 1209-1223. DOI: 10.15379/ijmst.v10i1.2829
Algobaei, F., & Alzain, E. (2026). Prompt engineering for non-native English learners: A generative AI approach to personalised language feedback. Social Sciences & Humanities Open, 13, Article 102341. DOI: 10.1016/j.ssaho.2025.102341
Alharbi, W. (2024). Mind the gap, please!: Addressing the mismatch between teacher awareness and student AI adoption in higher education. International Journal of Computer-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching, 14(1), 1-28. DOI: 10.4018/IJCALLT.351245
Al-Jamali, S., & Abdalla, S. Z. S. (2025). Behavioral determinants of AI-driven Arabic language learning: Insights from the extended UTAUT2 model. Educational Process: International Journal, 16, e2025282. DOI: 10.22521/Edupij.2025.16.282
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology, 3(2), 77-101. DOI: 10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2019). Reflecting on reflexive thematic analysis. Qualitative research in sport, exercise and health, 11(4), 589-597. DOI: 10.1080/2159676X.2019.1628806
Brawn, J. R. (2024). In Search of the Prompt that Produces Useful Written Corrective Feedback for L2 Composition Classes. International Journal of Education, 12(4). DOI: 10.5121/ije2024.12402
Chea, P., & Xiao, Y. (2024). Artificial intelligence in higher education: The power and damage of AI-assisted tools on academic English reading skills. Journal of General Education and Humanities, 3(3), 287-306. DOI: 10.58421/gehu.v3i3.242
Crompton, H., Edmett, A., Ichaporia, N., & Burke, D. (2024). AI and English language teaching: Affordances and challenges. British Journal of Educational Technology, 55(6), 2503-2529. DOI: 10.1111/Bjet.13460
Dadgostar, P., Qin, Q., Cui, S., Ashcraft, L. E., & Yousefi-Nooraie, R. (2025). Using social media to disseminate behavior change interventions: Scoping review of systematic reviews. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 27, e57370. DOI: 10.2196/57370
De la Vall, R. R. F., & Araya, F. G. (2023). Exploring the benefits and challenges of AI-language learning tools. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Invention, 10(01), 7569-7576. DOI: 10.18535/ijsshi/v10i01.02
Hapsari, I.P., Wu, TT. (2022). AI Chatbots Learning Model in English Speaking Skill: Alleviating Speaking Anxiety, Boosting Enjoyment, and Fostering Critical Thinking. In: Huang, YM., Cheng, SC., Barroso, J., Sandnes, F.E. (eds) Innovative Technologies and Learning. ICITL 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13449. Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-031-15273-3_49
Huang, J. (2023). Engineering ChatGPT prompts for EFL writing classes. International Journal of TESOL Studies, 5(4), 73-79. DOI: 10.58304/Ijts.20230405
Hwang, M., Lee, K.-H., & Lee, H.-K. (2025). A word to the wise: Crafting impactful prompts for ChatGPT. System (Linköping), 133, Article 103756. DOI: 10.1016/j.system.2025.103756
Kristiawan, D., Bashar, K., & Pradana, D. A. (2024). Artificial intelligence in English language learning: A systematic review of AI tools, applications, and pedagogical outcomes. The Art of Teaching English as a Foreign Language, 5(2), 207-218. DOI: 10.36663/tatefl.v5i2.912
Lan, G. (2023). An examination of the risks of artificial intelligence education in the transformation of digital education——key points and thinking of artificial intelligence and education: A guide for policymakers by UNESCO. Yuejiang Academic Journal, 15(01), 132-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-7089.2023.01.014
Lantolf, J. P. (2000). Sociocultural Theory And Second Language Learning. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.2307/328580
Lim, W. M., Gunasekara, A., Pallant, J. L., Pallant, J. I., & Pechenkina, E. (2023). Generative AI and the future of education: Ragnarök or reformation? A paradoxical perspective from management educators. The international journal of management education, 21(2), 100790. DOI: 10.1016/J.ijme.2023.100790
Nowell, L. S., Norris, J. M., White, D. E., & Moules, N. J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International journal of qualitative methods, 16(1), 1–13. DOI: 10.1177/1609406917733847
Pérez-Paredes, P., Curry, N. & Ordoñana-Guillamón, C. (2025). Critical AI literacy for applied linguistics and language education students. Journal of China Computer-Assisted Language Learning, 5(2), 175-214. DOI: 10.1515/jccall-2025-0005
Sawalha, G., Taj, I., & Shoufan, A. (2024). Analyzing student prompts and their effect on ChatGPT’s performance. Cogent Education, 11(1). DOI: 10.1080/2331186X.2024.2397200
Son, J. B., Ružić, N. K., & Philpott, A. (2025). Artificial intelligence technologies and applications for language learning and teaching. Journal of China computer-assisted language learning, 5(1), 94-112. DOI: 10.1515/Jccall-2023-0015
Tin, T. B. (2016). Stimulating student interest in language learning. In Stimulating Student Interest in Language Learning: Theory, Research and Practice (pp. 275-315). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. DOI: 10.1057/978-1-137-34042-9_9
Tokoz-Goktepe, F. (2014). Speaking problems of 9th grade high school Turkish learners of L2 English and possible reasons for those problems: Exploring the teachers and pupils' perspectives. Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 116, 1875–1879. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.487
Tour, E., & Zadorozhnyy, A. (2025). Conceptualizing and operationalizing prompt literacy for English language learners. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 69(3), e70020. DOI: 10.1002/jaal.70020
Wang, Y., Dai, Y., Li, H., & Song, L. (2021). Social media and attitude change: information booming promote or resist persuasion?. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 596071. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.596071
Woo, D. J., Guo, K., & Susanto, H. (2025). Exploring EFL students’ prompt engineering in human–AI story writing: an activity theory perspective. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(1), 863–882. DOI: 10.1080/10494820.2024.2361381
Wu, X., & Annamalai, N. (2025). Investigating the Use of AI Tools in English Language Learning: A Phenomenological Approach. Contemporary Educational Technology, 17(2). DOI: 10.30935/cedtech/16188
Yang, J. (2022). Perceptions of preservice teachers on AI chatbots in English education. International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication, 14(1), 44-52. DOI: 10.7236/IJIBC.2022.14.1.44
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Yixin Qian

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
All articles published by CJLLS are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. This license permits third parties to copy, redistribute, remix, transform and build upon the original work provided that the original work and source is appropriately cited.